{"id":4234,"date":"2025-09-24T18:02:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amals-ac.org\/?p=4234"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:12:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T19:12:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amals-ac.org\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria Annex to the Second Edition of the International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Report \/ Executive Summary<\/div>\n

Executive Summary Mapping Violations and Pathways to Redress in Syria<\/h1>\n
\n 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n
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Introduction<\/h2>\n

\n The executive summary presents the latest focused analysis of the impact of arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearance on victims and their families, and proposes practical steps for justice that place survivors at the center.\n <\/p>\n\n

Main Text<\/h2>\n

\n The report documents systematic patterns of violations affecting men, women, and children, and the compounded harm they leave behind, extending to mental health, family stability, and the ability to earn a livelihood. It shows how lack of access to justice, fragmented legal channels, and uncertainty about the fate of the missing all intensify suffering and delay recovery.\n <\/p>\n

\n The summary highlights the main gaps in the justice system: the difficulty of documenting crimes and preserving evidence in conflict conditions, weak accountability, contradictions between legal frameworks, and the shortage of specialized support services for victims and their families. In response, it presents a set of practical and applicable pathways, beginning with building solid case files through safe and systematic documentation, moving on to activating channels for criminal prosecution and civil and administrative proceedings, and extending to psychosocial support programs and legal assistance.\n <\/p>\n

\n The report emphasizes a victim-centered approach that guarantees dignity, confidentiality, and informed consent, while linking individual justice to institutional reform that prevents recurrence. It also stresses the importance of involving civil society and victims\u2019 families in shaping policies of truth, justice, and reparation.\n <\/p>\n\n

Key Recommendations<\/h2>\n